Regulating Shisha/ waterpipe smoking & E-cigarettes by regulating nicotine as poison: a success story from India

Nicotine flux: a potentially important tool for regulating electronic cigarettes.

Waterpipe smoking (shisha) in England The public health challenge

#Hookah, #Shisha, #Narghile: The Portrayal of #Waterpipe Smoking on Instagram

Background: In the last 25 years, rates of waterpipe tobacco smoking have sharply increased in the United States and other Western countries. At the same time, social media platforms such as Instagram have become a popular way to portray content related to waterpipe smoking. Thus, public health researchers have become interested in the potential relationship between the portrayal of waterpipe s...

Regulating Iranian Card payments System as a two sided market

This paper examines the necessity of regulating the Iranian card payments system (SHAPARAK) based on the theory of two-sided markets. The expansion of the payment card system in recent years has arisen some questions regarding the role of all kinds of costs and expenses such as interchange fees, cardholder fees, merchant fees, and network externality in balancing the market. Since there is only...

E-cigarette or drug-delivery device? Regulating novel nicotine products.

n engl j med 365;3 nejm.org july 21, 2011 193 as drug-delivery devices. Previously, products delivering refined nicotine had either been regulated as pharmaceuticals (and subjected to the “safe and effective” standard used in drug approvals) or swiftly removed from the market to protect public safety. The FDA’s decision came after the courts blocked the agency from regulating these products as ...